Guides

Multi-currency accounts for SaaS companies

A multi-currency account lets a SaaS company hold USD, EUR and GBP revenue, pay costs from matching balances and convert only the surplus. Worked FX example.

One account holding three currency balances.

A multi-currency account lets a SaaS company receive, hold and pay out USD, EUR and GBP without converting on arrival. Each currency gets its own balance and local receiving details. Costs are paid from the matching balance, and only the net surplus is converted, deliberately. That removes the double FX hit of converting revenue in and costs back out.

For the definition itself, see multi-currency account in the glossary. This guide is about how a software company should use one.

The quiet FX tax hits every SaaS company and dev shop with international customers. A US customer pays $30,000 and it auto-converts on arrival. Three weeks later you owe US contractors $11,000, converted back. That is two spreads on money that never needed to change currency. Paying the contractor bench is the payout half of this problem; this is the holding half.

Why SaaS companies lose money on FX

SaaS companies lose on FX because the exchange rate, not the fee, is most of the cost of moving money across borders, and auto-conversion pays it twice. The fee line on a statement hides the larger cost.

In its 2025 progress report on cross-border payments, the Financial Stability Board found business-to-business cross-border payments cost 1.6% on average, and that FX made up 87.1% of that cost. Conversion on the receiving side adds more. Where the receiving provider converts the currency, the same report found average FX margins of 0.7% to 1.1% on top.

Auto-conversion on arrival is exactly that receiving-side conversion. Every customer payment takes the morning’s rate, and every cost paid back out in the original currency takes another.

The matching principle: each currency as its own P&L

Matched flows, meaning dollar costs paid from dollar revenue, carry zero FX cost. Only each currency’s net surplus or deficit ever needs converting, and that is a fraction of gross flow.

CurrencyMoney inMoney out
USDUS customer subscriptions, retainers, milestone paymentsUS contractors, US SaaS tools, cloud bills
EUREU customersThe Lisbon and Warsaw bench, EU vendors
GBPUK customersPayroll, office, UK suppliers

The structure that enables it is a balance per currency: nested wallets under one relationship, not three bank accounts in three countries.

Two disciplines make it work:

  • Bill customers in their currency, into local details. A US customer paying by domestic ACH to a US account number pays faster and cheaper than one wiring internationally. Local receiving details per market is the feature to insist on.
  • Convert on purpose, not by default. Hold the month’s surplus and convert it in one sized move. Skip converting entirely the week before the bench payout draws that balance down anyway.

Worked example: converting every payment vs matching balances

Matching balances cut the converted volume in this example by more than two-thirds. The saving comes from converting net positions instead of gross flows, not from a better rate.

Say a software company with GBP as its home currency bills in USD and EUR. Its monthly flows, in USD equivalents:

CurrencyInOutNet
USD$30,000$11,000+$19,000
EUR$12,000$14,000−$2,000

Converting every payment on arrival, and back again to pay costs, puts $67,000 a month through FX: $41,000 of USD and $26,000 of EUR. Matching balances converts only the net positions: the $19,000 USD surplus and a $2,000 EUR top-up. Applying the FSB’s 1.6% business-to-business average to both:

ApproachConverted per monthCost at 1.6%Per year
Convert every payment$67,000$1,072$12,864
Match balances, convert the net$21,000$336$4,032

The rate is the same in both rows. Only the volume changes, and the gap grows with every currency and customer you add.

Multi-currency account vs foreign bank accounts vs virtual IBANs

A multi-currency account gives you one relationship with a balance per currency. The older alternative, a bank account in each country, delivers the same local details at the cost of three onboardings, three logins and three reconciliations.

A virtual IBAN is a third, narrower thing. It is a receiving identifier that routes payments into an underlying account and holds no balance of its own. It solves collection and matching, not holding. For a SaaS company, the useful combination is a balance per currency with local receiving details in front of each.

What to check before opening a multi-currency account

Check four things: where the money sits, which local receiving details you get, the real FX spread, and whether balances post to your accounting. A fifth, concentration, matters once revenue flows through the account.

CheckAskRed flag
Where the money sitsSafeguarded or deposit-insured, at which institution, under which regulatorNo named institution. Ask where your money sits.
Local receiving detailsACH routing and account number, a EUR IBAN, a UK sort codeOne IBAN sold as multi-currency. See what a virtual IBAN is.
FX priceThe spread against the mid-market rate at the same momentOnly the fee line is quoted
AccountingDo balances and conversions post to Xero or QuickBooks?Three more tabs in the Friday matching ritual
ConcentrationDoes payroll depend on this one account?No fallback. Apply the two-account rule.

Multi-currency balances at a fintech are typically e-money: safeguarded rather than deposit-insured. Safeguarding at a regulated EMI is a real protection; a slick multi-currency interface over an unregulated wrapper is not. Evaluating Mercury on multi-currency applies this checklist to one provider.

How Fynex runs it

Fynex treats multi-currency as the default shape of a modern software business, not an add-on. Invoicing bills each customer in their currency and lands the money in the matching wallet. Payouts pay each contractor from the matching balance over their local rail.

The cash view shows every balance, every currency’s forecast and your net FX exposure in one position. “Should we convert the EUR surplus this week?” becomes a decision with numbers attached. Conversions run by rule or approval, and every movement reconciles to your accounting behind the flow. Fynex is an FCA-authorised e-money institution with client funds safeguarded by default, so the balances doing this work sit somewhere built for holding them.

Related: SEPA vs SWIFT covers which rail the money takes between balances.

Three currencies used to mean three banks, three spreads and a spreadsheet nobody trusted. It should mean one position, matched flows, and the spread paid once, on the money that genuinely needed to move.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

If you bill customers in more than one currency and pay costs in more than one currency, almost certainly. Without one, every dollar a US customer pays converts to your home currency on arrival, and every dollar you later owe a US contractor converts back. A balance per currency lets money arrive, sit and leave in the same currency, so you convert only the true surplus, deliberately.
Match flows first, convert second. Receive each currency into its own balance through local receiving details, pay USD costs from USD revenue and EUR costs from EUR revenue, and convert only each currency's net surplus in a few sized conversions you time. Matched flows carry no FX cost. The FSB's 2025 data shows FX is 87.1% of the cost of a business-to-business cross-border payment, so this is where the money is.
Four things. First, whether you get real local receiving details: a US account with ACH routing, a EUR IBAN, a UK sort code. Second, the actual FX spread, priced against the mid-market rate rather than the fee line. Third, whether funds are safeguarded or deposit-insured, and at which institution. Fourth, whether balances post to your accounting or become three more logins someone reconciles by hand.
No. A virtual IBAN is a receiving identifier that routes incoming payments into an underlying account; it holds no balance of its own. A multi-currency account holds a separate balance per currency, usually with local receiving details for each. Some providers sell a single virtual IBAN as a multi-currency account, so ask which currencies you can actually hold, and which local rails can pay into them.
Fynex runs multi-currency wallets, a balance per currency you bill or pay in. Invoicing bills customers in their currency, payouts pay contractors from the matching balance over local rails, and a live cash position shows every balance and its FX exposure in one view. Conversions happen deliberately, by rule or approval, and everything reconciles to Xero or QuickBooks behind the flow.
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